What is the difference between acculturation and enculturation

On the other hand, adopting foreign culture or other cultural norms and values is known as acculturation. In this new technological era people can interact with other people living thousands mile away from them. Due to social interaction through technology and with mass media people learn new values. And if people adopt those learned values of other culture and modify their own culture, it will come under the category of acculturation.

Mostly, group of people acculturate because they are influenced by the dominant culture in a given society. However, acculturation may also result in separation, integration, marginalization or transmutation apart from assimilation. The difference between enculturation and acculturation can be drawn clearly on the following grounds:. To sum up the discussion, we can say that enculturation is a first culture learning process, wherein a person understands and internalizes the native culture.

Enculturation makes an individual aware of his roles, position and functions in society. Conversely, Acculturation is important for easily adapting oneself to the foreign environment. Due to this reason, acculturation can be seen among the people who are far from their native places. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Conversely, acculturation refers to a process of cultural learning wherein the members of a particular cultural group get influenced by another culture, by coming in contact with it and adopts it to some or great extent.

Enculturation is the first and foremost introduction of a person to the culture, which takes place just after birth. In contrast, acculturation is the subsequent familiarization with different cultures. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available. Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning Edition. Editors: Norbert M.

Contents Search. Enculturation and Acculturation. Authors Authors and affiliations David H. Kirshner Lingqi Meng. How to cite. Synonyms Assimilation ; Inculcation ; Socialization. This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. Berry, J. Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. Padilla Ed. Chinese mother teaching her child to use a chopstick. Marriage is the other example of assimilation where the bride best adapts into her new surrounding by application of the mixture of cultural that she learnt and is learning.

A child innocently copying his parents or grandparents worshiping, the way of eating, talking, greeting, etc.