How long did palestine exist for

An uneasy truce occurred during the war when hostilities seemed to cease. This truce, however, was only temporary. Many Jews had fought for the Allies during World War Two and had developed their military skills as a result.

After the war ended in , these skills were used in acts of terrorism. The new Labour Government of Britain had given the Jews hope that they would be given more rights in the area. Also in the aftermath of the Holocaust in Europe, many throughout the world were sympathetic to the plight of the Jews at the expense of the Arabs in Palestine. However, neither group got what they were looking for.

The British still controlled Palestine. As a result, the Jews used terrorist tactics to push their claim for the area. Seemingly unable to influence events in Palestine, the British looked for a way out. In , the newly formed United Nations accepted the idea to partition Palestine into a zone for the Jews Israel and a zone for the Arabs Palestine.

With this United Nations proposal, the British withdrew from the region on May 14th Almost immediately, Israel was attacked by Arab nations that surrounded in a war that lasted from May to January Palestinian Arabs refused to recognise Israel and it became the turn of the Israeli government itself to suffer from terrorist attacks when fedayeen fanatics from the Palestinian Arabs community attacked Israel.

To the Jews it is Israel. There have been very few years of peace in the region since US and European Union resume aid to the Fayyad government. Hamas responds by launching rockets. Direct talks resume between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, only to falter over the question of settlements. Bid for UN membership. Lists led by Fatah rebels win four of the 11 major towns and cities, and independents and leftists take control of a fifth.

Hamas boycotts the poll and allows no elections in Gaza. He is succeeded by academic Rami Hamdallah in May. Palestinian officials say continuing Israeli approval of Jewish housing in occupied East Jerusalem undermines progress. Israel accuses the Palestinians of incitement. Fatah complains that separate Hamas cabinet continues to rule Gaza. Clashes end in uneasy Egyptian-brokered ceasefire in August. Image source, Getty Images. Jerusalem - pictured in - is one of the oldest cities of the world.

Britain's Lord Balfour, pointing to a feature in Jerusalem, became known for his declaration supporting a national home for Jewish people. Thousands of Palestinians were forced out or fled from their homes in the war that followed Israel's independence. The West Bank has a rich heritage, including this Ottoman-era mosque near Nablus.

Palestinian militants hijacked the cruise ship Achille Lauro and killed a Jewish passenger. The intifadas - or uprisings - were aimed at ending the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the founder and spiritual leader of Hamas, was assassinated in Israel and Egypt have blockaded Gaza for several years, prompting accusations of collective punishment on the residents. Reconciliation government. The outcome of the Arab-Israeli War would lead to continued tension and armed conflict between Israel and its neighbors over the coming decades.

In , the First Intifada broke broke out, a boiling over of Palestinian anger over ongoing Israeli occupation of Gaza and the West Bank. Palestinian militia groups revolted, and hundreds of people were killed.

A subsequent peace process, known as the Oslo Peace Accords, was initiated during the early s in a multilateral attempt to end the ongoing violence. Arafat returned to Gaza in after being exiled for 27 years. He headed up the newly-formed Palestinian Authority. In , Oslo II laid the groundwork for a complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from parts of the West Bank and other areas. It also set a schedule for Palestinian Legislative Council elections.

Unfortunately, the Oslo Accords failed in their ultimate goal of bringing Israel and the Palestinians to agree over a full-fledged peace plan. In September , the Second Palestinian Intifada began. Many Palestinians felt this was an offensive move, and they protested. Riots, suicide bombings and other attacks subsequently broke out, putting an end to the once-promising peace process.

This period of violence between Palestinians and Israelis lasted nearly five years. That same year, fighting between Hamas and Fatah, the political group that controlled the PLO, ensued. In , Hamas defeated Fatah in a battle for Gaza. Many countries consider Hamas to be a terrorist organization. The group has carried out suicide bombings and repeatedly called for the destruction of Israel.

In April , Hamas and Fatah agreed to a deal that would form a unified national Palestinian government. Although Palestinians occupy key areas of land, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, some Israelis, with their government's blessing, continue to settle in areas that are generally agreed to be under Palestinian control. A substantial proportion of Israelis also oppose the settlements and would prefer to find peaceful ways to resolve their land disputes with the Palestinians.

In May , leaders of Hamas presented a document that proposed the formation of a Palestinian state using the defined borders, with Jerusalem as its capital. However, the group refused to recognize Israel as a state, and the Israeli government promptly rejected the plan. In May , tensions erupted when the U. Embassy relocated from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

Ancient History Encyclopedia. What is Palestine and Palestinians? Israel Science and Technology Directory. Everything you need to know about Israel-Palestine.

Map: The countries that recognize Palestine as a state. Washington Post. UN Partition Plan. BBC News.