Are there dog abortions

One fairly reliable method of determining whether mating has indeed occurred is to examine a vaginal smear within a few hours, even up to a day, after the alleged liason occurred. If the dog was bred, one can almost always find sperm on the smear without much difficulty. Not finding sperm does not rule out mating, but suggests that it may well not have taken place, which can influence how the bitch is treated.

A variety of estrogens have previously been recommended and used as treatments for mismating. Two of the most popular formulations have been diethylstilbestrol and estradiol cypionate ECP. Interestingly, there is very little objective data to support either the safety or efficacy of these drugs for treating mismating in dogs, and essentially none in cats. The few controlled studies that have been conducted indicate that estrogen therapy in bitches is associated with a high risk of inducing uterine disease such as pyometra and some risk of causing a lethal aplastic anemia.

Additionally, the dosages of estrogen and timing of treatment that appear to minimize risk of these disease are poorly effective in preventing pregnancy. The impression that estrogen treatment is efficacious may be largely be due to the fact, mentioned above, that many bitches presented for mismating treatment have not actually been bred.

In summary, there is little doubt that estrogen therapy for mismating in bitches is not only unsafe, but often ineffective in preventing pregnancy. Prostaglandin F 2alpha PGF, Lutalyse R , dinoprost tromethamine is a hormone that induces luteolysis in many species, including dogs.

Because progesterone is necessary throughout gestation for maintenance of pregnancy, PGF-induced death of the corpus luteum leads to termination of pregnancy. PGF also has the ability to stimulate uterine contractions, which may contribute to its abortifacient activity. The canine corpus luteum is essentially unresponsive to PGF prior to diestrus day 5, then becomes progressively more susceptible to luteolysis through gestation.

As a consequence, lower doses of PGF are required to induce abortion later in gestation. PGF is administered twice daily, either for 4 days less than 4 weeks of gestation or until abortion is complete after 4 weeks. In the later, case, the bitch should be monitored daily by palpation or ultrasound to evaluate whether abortion has taken place. PGF treatment has a number of unpleasant side effects in dogs, including vomition, panting, cramps excessive salivation and defecation.

These effects can be ameliorated to some extent by walking the animal immediately after treatment. Because of these adverse effects of PGF, treatment should be conducted in a veterinary clinic.

PGF treatment is an effective treatment for termination of pregnancy in bitches. There are numerous reasons for why pet owners would like to prevent pregnancy in their pets. It is a common concern, and there are ways to perform a safe pregnancy termination if your dog has become pregnant. If you are considering ending a pregnancy in your dog, it is recommended that you first seek the advice and assistance of a medical professional, so that a full risk and side effects evaluation can be done.

On the other hand, it is also important to note that dogs can experience spontaneous abortions or miscarriages for a variety of medical reasons. Both situations will be covered here. If your dog has experienced a spontaneous abortion, the most common thing you may notice is abnormal vaginal bleeding; in some cases an expelled fetus may be found.

The most common cause of a spontaneous abortion is fetal death due to a hormonal imbalance. In the case of a planned abortion, bleeding is the most common symptom following the procedure. It is advised that you closely monitor your dog so that any side effects or health related issues can be responded to quickly. An ultrasound machine can detect a pregnancy in a dog.

In addition, the ultrasound of a fetus is usually necessary before many health care providers will agree to a medical abortion. Doppler-type instruments can also be used to hear a fetus' heartbeat if the pregnancy is far enough along. For owners who are looking for safe options to either prevent an unwanted pregnancy or terminate a possible pregnancy, there are several medical alternatives to consider.

To permanently prevent pregnancy in dogs, spaying ovariohysterectomy is the best option. For pregnancy termination, these are the most common medical options:. Treatment time can take up to 14 days. Negative symptoms include nausea, diarrhea , tremors, and agitation.

Antiprogestins injections can only be given if the pregnant dog is less than 45 days into her pregnancy. The dog receives two antiprogestin injections in 48 hours. This is followed up by another injection one week later and a fourth injection a week after that. The negative effects of this treatment include blood loss accompanying fetal expulsion, anorexia, and mammary congestion. This can be especially severe for dogs plus days into their pregnancy.

Adverse signs and symptoms can continue long after the abortion process is complete. If a female dog is in the first month of her pregnancy, most veterinarians will prefer to perform an ovariohysterectomy to terminate the pregnancy. This procedure, more commonly known as a spay, involves the surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries.

Besides, spaying your dog is the best form of birth control. The cost of a dog abortion depends on several factors. An abortion earlier in the pregnancy is likely to be less risky. Therefore, more affordable.

Pregnancy loss later in the pregnancy might require more expensive methods. Regular ultrasound screening and testing to check the efficacy of the treatment will also be a part of the process and costs. The cost of a dog abortion will also depend on whether you opt for a surgical or medicinal solution.

Different drugs also have varying costs. Drug-induced abortions tend to be more affordable. However, if you were planning to spay your dog at a later stage, the surgical option will make more financial sense. There are other factors to take into consideration with regards to the cost of a dog abortion. For example, how often your dog needs to go for clinical checks during and after the treatment. Similarly, will your pet require any supportive medication or supplements to help her make a speedy recovery?

Abortion in dogs is legal in most states. Many veterinary practices will be able to guide you in the termination of pregnancy of your pregnant dog or cat. However, it is for the individual veterinarian to decide on their ethical viewpoint of dog abortion. Contact us: [email protected]. Share on facebook.