Where is sars found
However, persons with SARS are advised to isolate themselves at home for 10 days after the resolution of fever, provided that their respiratory symptoms are improving. What causes SARS? How does SARS spread? SARS is spread primarily by close person-to-person contact.
Examples of close contact include kissing or hugging, sharing eating or drinking utensils, talking to someone within 3 feet, and touching someone directly. Close contact does not include activities like walking by a person or sitting across a waiting room or office for a brief time. The virus that causes SARS is transmitted by the spread of respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
When a person coughs or sneezes, small amounts of fluid are propelled for about 3 feet through the air and land on the mouth, nose or eyes of persons who are near by. The virus also can spread when a person touches a surface or object contaminated with these infectious droplets and then touches his or her mouth, nose, or eyes.
It is possible that the SARS virus might spread more broadly through the air airborne spread or by other ways that are not now known. How is SARS diagnosed? How do we protect ourselves from SARS? In caring for a SARS patient at home strict infection control precautions should be followed.
All persons in the household should carefully wash their hands frequently with soap or alcohol hand sanitizers, this should always be done after touching body fluids. Gloves can be used for direct contact with the patient or body fluids but should not replace hand washing. SARS patients should cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing or if possible wear a surgical mask when in close contact with others.
If the patient can not wear a mask, caretakers should wear a surgical mask or an N95 mask if available, when in close contact with the patient. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages.
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CDC is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private website. When a person with SARS coughs or sneezes without covering his or her mouth, respiratory droplets containing living virus can spray up to 3 feet and invade the mucous membranes of another person. People in close contact with someone with SARS are most at risk, which means they live or work with someone with SARS or have direct contact with the person through kissing, hugging, or sharing eating utensils.
The virus also can spread when a child touches an object with infectious droplets on it and then touches his or her mouth, nose, or eyes. It is not known whether SARS can spread more broadly through the air.
Research suggests that children with SARS are infectious only when they are having symptoms, such as fever or cough. They are most infectious during their second week of illness. As a precaution, the CDC recommends that people with SARS stay in isolation at home or in the hospital to keep others from getting sick.
They should stay home from school for 10 days after their symptoms have gone away. Some children have been exposed to SARS, but have not become ill or may not yet be ill.
In , health authorities in the U. In addition, these individuals were asked to follow careful precautions to prevent spreading the virus, such as staying home, washing hands frequently, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and contacting a health care provider should symptoms appear. Until then, people with SARS may receive mainly supportive therapy, with oxygen and fluids to help ease symptoms, and antibiotics to help prevent or treat secondary infections.
Antibiotics do not, however, kill the SARS virus. Currently, no vaccine is available to prevent SARS.
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