What will india look like in 2050

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In order to work and live here, however, expats must learn Mandarin. The positive outcomes of that growth have already started to make an impact for residents. Infrastructure spending has lagged, even as more cars take to the streets; and a lack of regulation enforcement has led to increased pollution levels, especially in urban centres like New Delhi.

The attitudes toward women here also frustrate residents, as the country continues to grapple with an ongoing rape and sexual harassment crisis. Kulkarni recommends expats do their research before moving here, especially because the various parts of the county can be so different from each other. Residents also advise not trying to replicate the creature comforts of home, but rather tune into how the country works. With an abundance of natural resources, Brazil has grown its economy rapidly in the past few decades, but faces challenges as it struggles to control government corruption and inflation that has plagued the country in recent years.

It got to a point that it felt like Brazil was growing faster than it should. Some of the challenges have enabled Brazil to be an early adopter of technology. Regardless of the state of the economy, newcomers are typically welcomed here, especially if they learn the language. Brazilians are less individualists and more social people. Fifth, the Baniya dominance of industry will end. Many peripheral communities will break through. Business schools will produce more people with the ability to raise and manage capital than a handful of mercantile castes.

Sixth, we will see a shift in our identity. Srinivas wrote in his last essay for the Economic And Political Weekly that it was the introduction of currency that began to kill off caste. Barter is what kept it alive for centuries, locking the artisan into his trade. Ambedkar felt the city was the place that accelerated this process of losing caste. It is obvious that the Indian city dilutes tribal identities and caste will neither be understood nor felt by many and perhaps most of us by then.

Seventh, our cities will be less chaotic, with better public transport. This will come because the middle class will be so dominant politically that its demands will replace those of the abject poor. There will be middle-class state parties as there are caste-based ones today. Schools will be better, with less of a gap between the best and the worst than there is today.

Its population will peak just below 1. On this critical dimension, India is in much stronger shape than China. Over the next 35 years, its dependency ratio will actually decline from a bit over 50 percent today to a bit under 50 percent in Indians will live longer, so the aged population will grow considerably. But Indian fertility will remain high by all but African standards, and this will be a great foundational resource for the economy.

Economic productivity is the key. India began its economic reform in the early s, more than a decade after China. This has in turn made possible both an infrastructure revolution of new cities, high-speed rail lines, airports and ports, and manufacturing muscle that has been the envy of the world.

Its ability to quickly and efficiently move what it produces domestically and around the world has been a critical component in its growth miracle. Today, India lags far behind China on all three fronts. India invests about 30 percent of its GDP, compared with about 50 percent in China. China has arguably the best physical infrastructure outside the Western world.

But this is a real opportunity for India.