What is the difference between matthew and luke

He traveled with Paul as a missionary and is also the author of the book of Acts, which recounts the birth of the Church and the spreading of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Theme : Luke is the Gospel of the human-divine one, referred to as the Son of man Luke Luke relates facts concerning Jesus, which demonstrates how entirely human he was, an ordinary man yet sinless and perfect like Adam was when he was created.

Luke accounts of the births of John the Baptist and of Jesus are very detailed and miraculous. He follows up with the story of Jesus at the age 12 Chapter 2: Concerning the ministry of John the Baptist, it was necessary for Jesus, the ideal man to be pointed out as the Messiah, by the prophet of the day.

Luke was a researcher, not just an eyewitness. Many parables and teachings such as the prodigal son and the Good Samaritan are found no where else but in his Gospel Luke 11; Luke He also recalls His appearances to many people after His resurrection, and His ascension unto heaven Chapter Matthew was an eyewitness with Jewish eyes, while Luke was more of an historian.

Moreover Luke was certainly influenced by Paul, the apostle to the Gentile, so his message understandably would be more universal. For instance, Matthew reported the restrictions under which the disciples were to operate, as they were sent by Jesus with the formal recommendation not to go to the pagans, however Luke reporting the same event does not mention such restrictions Matthew, Luke Garine Allonce is married with Pastor Rollin Allonce.

Together, they are raising three lovely boys: Rollin Jeremy, Josh and Thadd. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Theme : Kingship of Christ and the righteous branch.

Matthew presents Jesus as King and emphasizes on the following aspects of his Kingdom: 1 st , Ruler with authority and power; 2 nd , Subjects to be ruled; and 3 rd , The exercise of the function of rulership. In addition this Kingdom is featured in three aspects: The first one being a Spiritual Kingdom: offered to all with the new birth. Political environment : Israel is still under Roman rule and occupation Theme : Luke is the Gospel of the human-divine one, referred to as the Son of man Luke By jerryadmin.

September 17, March 4, Also, there were more than three wise men. There is nothing sinful about mixing the stories, but it would be so good if people would read what Matthew said and what Luke said. There is beauty in both accounts. The story about Jesus' birth is found in Matthew through Matthew Matthew traces Jesus' roots back to Abraham to emphasize his role as the Jewish Messiah.

Matthew doesn't record the angel speaking to Mary as Luke does. On the other hand, Luke doesn't record the angel speaking to Joseph in a dream. Matthew did so mainly because Matthew had a Jewish audience. Joseph was faithful to the Jewish law and was considering divorcing Mary quietly instead of exposing her to public disgrace.

Therefore, an angel appeared to him in a dream and told Joseph some things the angel did not tell Mary, according to Luke's gospel. The angel told Joseph, "Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus because he will save his people from their sins. Matthew, like Luke, does say Jesus was born in Bethlehem. However, Matthew does not record the journey to Bethlehem or give the reason Joseph had to go when Mary was about to give birth.

We find out those details in the Gospel of Luke. Matthew doesn't mention there not being any room in the inn or a manger. After telling about the angel speaking to Joseph, Matthew jumps right into telling the story about the Magi, or wise men. He gives more details about them than he does about the birth of Jesus which includes Mary and Joseph fleeing from Bethlehem to Egypt to escape Herod. If you read the story carefully, you will see that Jesus is no longer a baby when the wise men arrived with their gifts.

It took them about two years for their caravan to get to Bethlehem after stopping in Jerusalem. Jesus was no longer a baby, and His parents were living in a house at that time. And when they had opened their treasures, they presented gifts to Him: gold, frankincense, and myrrh" Matthew Matthew doesn't record the journey to Bethlehem at all, but he records them leaving the city and going back to Nazareth.

It is surprising that Matthew didn't record how Mary and Joseph went to Jerusalem so Jesus could be circumcised when He was eight days old because it was a Jewish law. What we know about the birth of Jesus comes mostly from Luke Luke gives much more information than Matthew. Luke traces Jesus' ancestry all the way back to Adam. Luke says His family lived in Nazareth and went to Bethlehem for a census required by Caesar Augusta that all the world should be taxed in their own city.

This section contains a number of canticles, perhaps better referred to as psalms, because this is what they are emulating. Yet this very Jewish sounding and looking story takes place within the context of the Roman imperium. The Roman empire keeps erupting into the surface of the story, sometimes obviously, at other times implicitly.

The mention of Herod, king of Judea the Jews—either translation is correct , brings the empire into play. Herod was a client king and his initial patron was Mark Anthony and the Roman senate. Roman power enabled him to defeat his rival Antigonus who had the support of the Parthians. He built the sea port Caesarea Maritima notice the name , the fortress at Masada, and a new and magnificent temple in Jerusalem. This building program had the negative effect of raising taxes, but the positive effect of putting many people to work.

It is not quite clear when his reign begins probably bce or when he dies between 4 bce and 1 ce. His reputation is also ambivalent. Josephus is of a mixed mind, positive in his early writing, more negative in his later. Matthew is very negative, while Luke passes no judgement. Peter Richardson, Herod King of the Jews and Friend of the Romans , suggests that it depends upon your point of view.

In all likelihood, Herod was no worse than the average Hellenistic king, i. Finally, it is perhaps important to note the title king of the Jews is prominent in the Lucan trial and death scene. It is the inscription over the cross.

The empire is always lurking around. While the story of Zachariah and Mary receive a very Jewish cast, the initial introduction of Herod, king of the Jews, invokes a background story full of the intrigue and violence of the empire which will be variously on display throughout the story.

And behold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus. He will be great and will be called son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give him the throne of David, his father. The title son of the most high is a variation on the imperial title son of God. Throne of David and house of Jacob pick up on the king of the Jews title. Savior is an imperial title. The reference to the hungry and rich send away empty refer to the Lucan Beatitude and Woes ,